Air Conditioner Repair: Part 1
This is the first of multiple articles with tips on how to fix problems that may occur with your air conditioner. The best thing to do when your AC isn’t functioning is to call a licensed technician, but if you’re one of those do-it-yourself types, then feel free to use some of our advice.
The first topic: What if my air conditioner is not cooling properly?
A central air conditioner that runs but doesn’t cool may just need to be cleaned. Plan to do this on a relatively warm day. Follow the instructions in your owner’s manual as you follow these simple steps.
1 – Before you begin, turn off the power to the AC unit. There is normally a shut-off or disconnect panel on the house wall next to the outdoor compressor. Otherwise, shut off the air conditioner’s 240-volt circuit at the main electrical panel.
2 – Rake leaves or any other debris away from the outdoor AC condenser.
3 – Remove any protective grille or cover from the condenser’s fins.
4 – Use a soft brush to clean dirt and debris from the fins, and then vacuum them with a brush attachment (be careful not to damage the fins).
5 – Unscrew and lift the top grille off the unit, if possible. If the fan is attached to the grille, be careful not to pull to fast, because you could pull some wires loose.
6 – From inside the AC unit, hose down the fins (protect the wiring and motor with plastic sheeting). If your owner’s manual calls for lubricating the motor, do that now—but don’t over lubricate.
7 – Reassemble the unit back together reversing the directions from the beginning steps.
8 – To test it, turn the power on and set the thermostat to turn the unit on. Let it run for a few minutes, and then feel the two pipes that connect to the condenser unit (slide any insulation back). One should feel warm, the other cool. Otherwise, call an air-conditioning technician—the refrigerant may need to be recharged.
Important note: Avoid straining an air conditioner’s compressor by waiting at least five minutes between turning it off at the thermostat and turning it back on. Turning the unit off and on quickly can be damaging in the long run.
